Next 24 hours: Back to Bigger Picture FX
Today’s report: The Pound Has Held Up Quite Well Considering
The Pound has been front and centre in the world of FX this week, as the Brexit story works towards that next turn in the road. At the moment, the market sees one turn that will drive the currency off a cliff and another turn that takes the currency on a road to recovery. UK employment, Eurozone and German ZEW and US producer prices ahead.
Wake-up call
- ZEW prints
- vote delay
- major themes
- SNB resistant
- AUDUSD
- slumping OIL
- yield differentials
- Fed model
- institutional demand
- Bitcoin vulnerable
- global downturn
Suggested reading
- Hedge Fund Returns Aren't As Bad As They Appear, A. Brown, Bloomberg (December 7, 2018)
- Why Economists think UK will be Poorer after Leaving EU, C. Giles, Financial Times (December 10, 2018)
Chart talk: Technical & fundamental highlights
Choose pair:
EURUSD – technical overview
The Euro sits at a critical inflection point right now, trying to figure out whether it wants to hold up into dips for the start to a resumption of that bullish breakout from back in 2017 that led to a +3 year high earlier this year, or if it wants to keep extending this run of declines. A lot of this will hinge on how the market trades in the sessions ahead. If the major pair can hold up above 1.1268 and push through 1.1473, it sets the stage for a bigger bullish move ahead. If however the market breaks back down below 1.1268, it will open the door for a retest of the 2018 low, below which exposes the possibility for an extension all the way down to 1.0800.EURUSD – fundamental overview
The Euro came under some pressure on Monday, with fallout from the latest setbacks on Brexit likely infecting the single currency. As much as the UK will suffer from more uncertainty if a deal is not reached, the Eurozone will also fall victim to a disorderly Brexit outcome and a prolonged period of uncertainty. Of course, the EU is also monitoring the drama in France and ongoing saga in Italy, while Eurozone investor confidence readings just came in with a big miss to the downside. All of this could serve as motivation for the EU to help the process along with the UK, so that Theresa May can get back to her government with a better deal. Looking ahead, we get German and Eurozone ZEW prints, followed by US producer prices.EURUSD - Technical charts in detail
GBPUSD – technical overview
The latest breakdown below 1.2660 has opened the door for a bearish continuation that could ultimately invite a retest of the +30 year low from October 2016 at 1.1840. However, at this stage, we still view the pullback in 2018 as a correction within a developing uptrend off the 2016 low and will be looking for a higher low to carve out well ahead of 1.1840, in favour of a push back to the topside. For this to play out, the market will ideally need to hold above some meaningful support in the 1.2300s. Below 1.2500 would expose the 78.6% fib retrace off the major 2016 high to low move, which comes in at 1.2385. A break back above 1.2760 will now be required to take the immediate pressure off the downside.GBPUSD – fundamental overview
The Pound suffered another major blow on Monday, extending its run of 2018 declines, that now has many worrying about the exchange rate dropping back through the +30 year low from October 2016, which came in the immediate aftermath of the EU referendum. UK parliament has been expressing outrage with the latest delay of the vote on the PM's deal, a vote that was supposed to happen today. And yet, the PM has promised the vote will indeed occur, simply buying more time to deliver on the best possible Brexit deal, before the decision is put back into parliament. The PM believes further reassurances in the form of writing on the Irish backstop, could be what delivers the deal, and she will be working with the EU to try and make it happen. Monday's round of discouraging UK data in the form of manufacturing production, trade and GDP didn't do anything to help the Pound's cause either. Looking ahead, the market will continue to monitor the Brexit updates, while taking in UK employment and US producer prices.GBPUSD - Technical charts in detail
USDJPY – technical overview
Rallies continue to be very well capped on a medium-term basis, with the outlook still favouring lower tops and lower lows. Look for the next major downside extension towards critical support around 109.75. Ultimately, only a break back above 114.75 would negate the bearish outlook. Below 111.38 strengthens the bearish outlook.USDJPY – fundamental overview
The major pair is correlating with the bigger picture drivers, with US Dollar yield differentials and risk sentiment dictating the flow. Renewed downside pressure in the US equities market has been capping USDJPY in recent weeks, while an expectation the Fed could deviate from a more hawkish course in 2019 is also weighing. We did however see some demand on Monday as US equities attempted to recover, though, the picture hasn't changed and the market should continue to struggle on attempts to the topside. It's also important to remember the potential impact of trade wars in 2019, with the US administration adopting a soft Dollar policy capable of inviting another source of USD outflow and Yen demand. Looking ahead, US producer prices are the key standout on the calendar.EURCHF – technical overview
The market has been in the process of consolidating off the 2018 low, which coincided with critical support in the 1.1200 area. However, at this stage, there is no clear directional bias, with the price action deferring to a neutral state. Back above 1.1500 would get some bullish momentum going for a push to 1.2000, while back below 1.1200 would be quite bearish.EURCHF – fundamental overview
The SNB remains uncomfortable with Franc appreciation and continues to remind the market it will need to be careful about any attempts at trying to force an appreciation in the currency. But the SNB will also need to be careful right now, as its strategy to weaken the Franc is facing headwinds from a less certain global outlook. Any signs of sustained risk liquidation between now and year end, will likely invite a very large wave of demand for the Franc that will put the SNB in the more challenging position of needing to back up its talk with action, that ultimately, may not prove to be as effective as it once was, given where we're at in the monetary policy cycle.AUDUSD – technical overview
Technical studies have been turning back up from stretched medium term readings, with the recent break back above 0.7300 suggesting a meaningful base could be in the process of carving out. This puts the shorter-term pressure back on the topside, with the focus on a push to the psychological barrier at 0.7500. A drop below 0.7165 would be required to shift the focus back on the downside.AUDUSD – fundamental overview
While the Australian Dollar has been contending with risk off flow, the currency has managed to benefit from a little bounce in stocks on Monday and an overall expectation the Fed will be shifting gears in 2019, moving away from its rate hike timeline, towards a policy outlook that leans back to the more accommodative side. The possibility of a pause has been floating around and the impact on yield differentials will invite more Aussie demand on the US Dollar outflow. Commodity prices are also looking a little more bid these days as uncertainty creeps in, and a breakout in the price of GOLD could be another prop to Aussie that offsets any concurrent risk off flow. Looking ahead, US producer prices are the key standout on the calendar for the remainder of the day.USDCAD – technical overview
The market has been consistently sold into rallies ahead of 1.3500, which could still invite a deeper decline before the next upside extension gets underway. Still, look for any weakness to be well supported, with only a break back below 1.2700 to negate the bigger picture constructive outlook.USDCAD – fundamental overview
The Canadian Dollar has come under a lot of pressure over the past several weeks on the back of a massive slide in the price of OIL. The commodity has since stabilised, though the setbacks are worrying and have continued to weigh on the Loonie. A solid run of Canadian data has helped to offset some of the downside pressure (USDCAD upside), after last week's stellar jobs report was followed up by above forecast Canada housing starts. Looking ahead, absence of first tier data out of Canada, will leave the focus on OIL, risk sentiment and US producer prices.NZDUSD – technical overview
The market has been in the process of recovering out from +2.5 year lows and is looking to extend the correction following the latest break back above consolidation resistance around 0.6725. This sets the stage for a push that could extend back towards the psychological barrier at 0.7000 before the market considers the legitimacy of the recovery and prospect for a more significant bullish structural shift or bearish resumption.NZDUSD – fundamental overview
The New Zealand Dollar continues to hold up well despite the risk off flow in financial markets. The strength comes on the back of broad based US Dollar weakness, as prospects for a scaled back Fed outlook increase and yield differentials move out of the Buck's favour. Last Friday's softer US jobs report has only strengthened this case, adding to USD bearishness. At the same time, last week's healthy GDT auction print was also a welcome surprise and an encouraging sign. Looking ahead, US producer prices is the only notable standout on the calendar for the remainder of the day.US SPX 500 – technical overview
A market that has been extended on the monthly chart is at risk for a major correction, with the possibility for a massive topping formation. Any rallies should now continue to be very well capped ahead of 3000, in favour of renewed weakness back below the 2530 area yearly low (neckline) and towards a retest of strong longer-term resistance turned support in the form of the 2015 high at 2140. Only a weekly close above 3000 would negate the outlook.US SPX 500 – fundamental overview
Investor immunity to downside risk is not as strong these days. The combination of Fed policy normalisation, US protectionism, ongoing White House drama and geopolitical tension are all warning of capitulation ahead, despite this latest run to record highs. The Fed has also finally acknowledged inflation no longer running below target in 2018, something that could very well result in even less attractive equity market valuations into 2019, given the implication on rates. We recommend keeping a much closer eye on the equities to ten year yield comparative going forward, as this could be something that inspires a more aggressive decline in the fourth quarter.GOLD (SPOT) – technical overview
The market has been showing signs of wanting to turn back up on the daily chart. There are also signs that we could be seeing the formation of a more significant medium to longer-term structural shift that would be confirmed if this latest recovery can extend back through big resistance in the form of the 2016 high at 1375. Look for setbacks to be well supported ahead of 1200, with only a close back below 1150 to compromise the constructive outlook. A daily close above 1250 will strengthen the outlook.GOLD (SPOT) – fundamental overview
The yellow metal continues to be well supported on dips with solid demand from medium and longer-term accounts. These players are more concerned about exhausted monetary policy, extended global equities, political uncertainty, systemic risk and trade war threats. All of this should keep the commodity well supported, with many market participants also fleeing to the hard asset as the grand dichotomy of record high equities and record low yields comes to an unnerving climax.BTCUSD – technical overview
An extended period of range contraction has come to an end, with the market breaking down below the apex of a massive triangle formation in 2018. The decline has resulted in fresh yearly lows and warns of a deeper setbacks that could accelerate to the September 2017 low at 2,975. At this stage, it would take a break back above previous support in the 6,000 area to take the pressure off the downside.BTCUSD – fundamental overview
Bitcoin is facing intense headwinds from broader risk liquidation themes and has sunk to fresh 2018 lows. The cryptocurrency has already been struggling to find its place in 2018, with the decentralised technology space still very young and yet to fully prove concept. The current backdrop of global sentiment deterioration only makes things more challenging in the space and we are seeing investors head for the exits as a result. This could open a bigger drop below $3,000 before the market looks for stability. Still, overall, the cryptocurrency and the technology it rests on continue to show a lot of potential looking out and we expect the market will regain composure once this sell-off plays out.BTCUSD - Technical charts in detail
ETHUSD – technical overview
The market remains under pressure in 2018, extending its run of intense declines to fresh 2018 lows below 100. Medium term studies are however stretched, which could warn of the start to a correction. Still, it would take a break back above 200 right now to take the pressure off the downside. The next major downside extension target comes in at a 75, a measured move extension target following a recent $90 consolidation between 165 and 255.ETHUSD – fundamental overview
Overall, we've seen quite a bit of weakness in the price of Ether in 2018 and there's still legitimate risk for deeper setbacks below $100, given technical hurdles within the protocol, ongoing regulatory challenges and a global macro backdrop exposing risk correlated projects on the Ethereum blockchain. Monetary policy normalisations around the globe and an anticipated reduction in global risk appetite are placing a tremendous strain on ERC20 projects that have yet to even produce proper use cases and proof of concept. At the same time, longer term prospects are looking quite bright and we expect significant demand will emerge well ahead of $50.