Currencies underperform in 2024

Today’s report: Currencies underperform in 2024

The big story in financial markets in 2025 is going to be about the direction of Fed policy. Investors will want the Fed to get back to thinking about more rate cuts than less in 2025. At the moment, Fed funds futures are pricing 38 basis points of cuts in 2025.

Wake-up call

Chart talk: Technical & fundamental highlights

EURUSD – technical overview

The Euro has been in a multi-month consolidation since bottoming out in 2022. Setbacks have since been exceptionally well supported on dips below 1.0500, with a higher platform sought out ahead of the next major upside extension. Look for a major bounce in the days ahead and the start to a push back towards the 2023 high at 1.1276. Only a monthly close below 1.0400 negates.

  • R2 1.0683 – 6 November low – Medium
  • R1 1.0630 - 6 December high – Medium
  • S1 1.0343 - 20 December low – Medium
  • S2 1.0333 – 22 November/2024 low – Very Strong

EURUSD – fundamental overview

The Euro continues to trade in the 1.0400 area around several reported large option barriers. Trading conditions will remain exceptionally thin through the second week in January on account of the holiday season. Expect bigger picture themes to dictate direction and flow.

EURUSD - Technical charts in detail

GBPUSD – technical overview

Signs have emerged of the market wanting to put in a longer-term base after collapsing to a record low in September 2022. The door is now open for the next major upside extension towards the 2018 high at 1.4377. Setbacks should be well supported above 1.2500 on a monthly close basis.

  • R2 1.2812 – 6 December high – Strong
  • R1 1.2667 – 19 December high –Medium
  • S1 1.2475 – 20 December low – Medium
  • S2 1.2446 – 9 May low – Strong

GBPUSD – fundamental overview

The Pound has been extra quiet in the holiday week. Trading conditions will remain exceptionally thin through the second week in January on account of the holiday season. Expect bigger picture themes to dictate direction and flow.

USDJPY – technical overview

The market is looking to resume the longer-term uptrend after an intense correction in 2024. A higher low is ideally sought out above 140.00 in favor of a bullish continuation. The recent weekly close back above 150.00 strengthens the case for longer-term uptrend resumption.

  • R2 159.45 – 12 July high – Strong
  • R1 158.09 – 26 December high – Medium
  • S1 154.43 – 19 December low – Medium
  • S2 153.16 – 17 December low – Strong

USDJPY – fundamental overview

The BOJ Summary of Opinions offered up little in the way of any surprises, with central bankers exhibiting uncertainty over the timing of rate hikes. Trading conditions will remain exceptionally thin through the second week in January on account of the holiday season. Expect bigger picture themes to dictate direction and flow.

AUDUSD – technical overview

There are signs of the potential formation of a longer-term base with the market trading down into a meaningful longer-term support zone. Only a monthly close below 0.6200 would give reason for rethink. A monthly close back above 0.7000 will take the big picture pressure off the downside and strengthen case for a bottom.

  • R1 0.6400 – Figure – Medium
  • R2 0.6340 – 18 December high – Medium
  • S1 0.6199 – 19 December 2024 low – Medium
  • S2 0.6170 2022 Low – Strong

AUDUSD – fundamental overview

The Australian Dollar trades soft despite the recent World Bank upgrade to the China outlook and bid in metals. On the data front, China industrial profits fell by less than expected. Aussie is trading back down to post-FOMC, multi-month low levels. Trading conditions will remain exceptionally thin through the second week in January on account of the holiday season. Expect bigger picture themes to dictate direction and flow.

USDCAD – technical overview

A sustained hold above 1.3000 over the past several months signals an end to a period of longer-term bearish consolidation and suggests the market is in the process of carving out a more significant longer-term base. Next key resistance now comes in up into the 1.4500-1.5000 area, exposing a retest of the 2020 high just ahead of 1.4700. Setbacks should be very well supported ahead of 1.3500.

  • R2 1.4500 – Psychological – Strong
  • R1 1.4468 – 19 December/2024 high – Medium
  • S1 1.4200 – Figure – Medium
  • S2 1.4120 – 11 December low – Strong

USDCAD – fundamental overview

The Canadian Dollar has come under some pressure on the latest pullback in the price of oil. Trading conditions will remain exceptionally thin through the second week in January on account of the holiday season. Expect bigger picture themes to dictate direction and flow.

NZDUSD – technical overview

Overall pressure remains on the downside with the market continuing to stall out on runs up into the 0.6500 area. At the same time, there are some signs of the market wanting to put in a longer-term base. Ultimately, a break back above 0.6500 would be required to take the medium-term pressure off the downside and encourage this prospect. A monthly close below 0.5500 will intensify bearish price action.

  • R2 0.5890 – 6 December high – Medium
  • R1 0.5818 – 12 December high – Medium
  • S1 0.5608 – 19 December/2024 low – Medium
  • S2 0.5512 2022 Low – Strong

NZDUSD – fundamental overview

The New Zealand Dollar trades soft despite the recent World Bank upgrade to the China outlook and bid in metals. On the data front, China industrial profits fell by less than expected. Kiwi is trading just off recent 26-month lows. Trading conditions will remain exceptionally thin through the second week in January on account of the holiday season. Expect bigger picture themes to dictate direction and flow.

US SPX 500 – technical overview

The longer term uptrend remains intact and dips continue to be exceptionally well supported. Critical support comes in at 5679, with only a break back below this level to compromise the structure and open the door for a more significant corrective decline. Until then, the focus remains on a continued push to fresh record highs.

  • R2 6200 – Round Number – Strong
  • R1 6112 – 16 December/Record high – Medium
  • S1 5817 – 20 December low – Medium
  • S2 5697 – 4 November low – Strong

US SPX 500 – fundamental overview

Investors are feeling better about a soft landing in the US economy. Moreover, there has been a fresh wave of market optimism in anticipation of a market bullish Trump presidency. It will however be important to keep an eye on inflation, bigger picture economic data and the latest shift in the Fed dot plot. Any of these variables are capable of easily ruffling some feathers and we've already seen a little of this in the aftermath of the latest Fed decision.

GOLD (SPOT) – technical overview

The 2019 breakout above the 2016 high at 1375 was a significant development, opening the door for fresh record highs and this next major upside extension into the 3000 area. Setbacks should now be well supported above 2500 on a monthly close basis.

  • R2 2791 – 31 October/Record high – Strong
  • R1 2727 – 12 December high – Medium
  • S1 2537 – 14 November low – Medium
  • S2 2500 – Round Number – Strong

GOLD (SPOT) – fundamental overview

The yellow metal has pushed record highs in 2024 with solid demand from medium and longer-term accounts. These players are more concerned about inflation, geopolitical risk and a less upbeat global growth outlook. All of this should keep the commodity well supported over the coming months.

Peformance chart: YTD Performance vs. US dollar (%)

Suggested reading

Any opinions, news, research, analyses, prices or other information ("information") contained on this Blog, constitutes marketing communication and it has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research. Further, the information contained within this Blog does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) investment advice or an investment recommendation, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. LMAX Group has not verified the accuracy or basis-in-fact of any claim or statement made by any third parties as comments for every Blog entry.

LMAX Group will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation to, any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from use of or reliance on such information. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the above information. While the produced information was obtained from sources deemed to be reliable, LMAX Group does not provide any guarantees about the reliability of such sources. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at his or her own risk. It is not a place to slander, use unacceptable language or to promote LMAX Group or any other FX and CFD provider and any such postings, excessive or unjust comments and attacks will not be allowed and will be removed from the site immediately.